Not all charging stations can charge all electric vehicles (EVs) due to differences in charging levels, connector types, and EV compatibility. There are various charging station types and plugs, depending on the charging speed and EV model.
Charging Levels:
- Level 1 (120V): Uses a standard household outlet (often referred to as a NEMA 5-15). It's slow but can charge any EV since every vehicle comes with a Level 1 charger.
- Level 2 (240V): These stations use a dedicated outlet or wall-mounted charger, typically providing 30-40 amps. They are the most common public charging stations in Canada and are compatible with most EVs.
- Level 3 (DC Fast Charging): These are high-power chargers that provide fast charging, but compatibility varies depending on the type of plug and EV.
Connector Types:
- J1772: Standard for Level 1 and Level 2 charging in North America. All EVs, including Teslas (with an adapter), can use this connector.
- CCS (Combined Charging System): A common fast-charging connector for most North American and European EVs. It combines the J1772 connector with two additional DC pins for faster charging.
- CHAdeMO: Primarily used by older Nissan Leafs and a few other models. However, its popularity is declining in favor of CCS.
- Tesla Supercharger: Tesla vehicles use proprietary plugs for their Supercharger network. Tesla is transitioning to offer CCS adapters, making their cars compatible with other fast chargers.
Charging Networks in B.C.:
- Flo
- ChargePoint
- Tesla Supercharger
- BC Hydro
- Petro-Canada
These networks offer a mix of Level 2 and Level 3 chargers, with varying plug options. While many new charging stations are shifting towards CCS for fast charging, it's important to check your EV's compatibility with both Level 3 chargers and their plug types.